Fes is not just a city; it is a living museum, a sensory explosion, and the spiritual heart of Morocco. As you step into the labyrinthine alleys of Fes el Bali, you are transported back over a thousand years. In 2026, Fes remains an essential destination for those seeking an authentic encounter with Moroccan history, craftsmanship, and culture. This guide will help you navigate the world’s largest car-free urban area and discover the magic hidden within its ancient walls.
Why Visit Fes?
While Marrakech is vibrant and cosmopolitan, Fes is raw, intellectual, and deeply traditional. It offers a more profound look at Morocco’s heritage. From the intricate zellij tilework of its madrasas to the pungent aromas of its medieval tanneries, Fes is a city that demands your full attention and rewards you with an experience unlike any other on Earth.
A Journey Through Time: The History of Fes
Founded in 789 by Idris I, Fes became the capital of the Idrisid dynasty. It flourished as a center of learning and trade, attracting scholars and artisans from across the Islamic world. The city is divided into three parts: Fes el Bali (the old city), Fes el Jdid (the “new” city built in the 13th century), and the Ville Nouvelle (the French-built modern quarter). Its UNESCO-listed Medina is one of the best-preserved historic towns in the Arab-Muslim world.
Top 15 Things to Do in Fes
1. Get Lost in Fes el Bali
The Medina of Fes is a maze of over 9,000 narrow streets. Getting lost is not just inevitable; it’s the best way to see the city. Discover hidden fountains, tiny workshops, and bustling markets where donkeys are still the primary mode of transport.
2. Marvel at Al Quaraouiyine University
Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, this is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world. While non-Muslims cannot enter the prayer hall, you can glimpse the stunning courtyard through its many gates.
3. Witness the Chouara Tannery
This is the most iconic sight in Fes. Watch from a surrounding leather shop balcony as workers dye skins in massive stone vats using techniques that haven’t changed for centuries. Tip: Take the sprig of mint offered at the entrance to help with the strong smell.
4. Admire Bab Boujloud (The Blue Gate)
The grand entrance to the Medina is a masterpiece of Moorish architecture. The gate is blue on the outside (the color of Fes) and green on the inside (the color of Islam).
5. Visit Bou Inania Madrasa
One of the few religious sites in Morocco open to non-Muslims, this 14th-century madrasa is a pinnacle of Marinid architecture, featuring incredible wood carvings and plasterwork.
6. Explore the Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen)
While you can’t go inside, the seven massive golden doors of the Royal Palace are a must-see. The intricate brass work and tile mosaics are a testament to modern Moroccan craftsmanship.
7. Walk Through the Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
Fes has a rich Jewish history. Explore the Mellah to see the unique architecture with balconies facing the street (unlike the inward-facing Muslim houses) and visit the Ibn Danan Synagogue.
8. Sunset at the Merenid Tombs
For the best view of the city, hike up to the ruins of the Merenid Tombs at dusk. You’ll see the entire Medina spread out below you as the call to prayer echoes across the valley.
9. Discover the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
Housed in a beautifully restored 18th-century funduq (inn), this museum showcases the incredible woodworking traditions of Fes. The rooftop café offers great views of the Nejjarine Square.
10. Relax in Jnan Sbil Gardens
Escape the heat and noise of the Medina in these lush gardens. With fountains, exotic plants, and shaded paths, it’s the perfect place for a quiet stroll.
11. Visit the Dar Batha Museum
Located in a former royal palace, this museum houses an excellent collection of traditional Fassi crafts, including the famous blue pottery and intricate embroidery.
12. Take a Cooking Class
Fes is the culinary capital of Morocco. Learn to make the city’s signature dish, B’stilla (a savory-sweet pigeon or chicken pie), in a traditional riad kitchen.
13. Shop for Fassi Pottery
Fes is world-renowned for its cobalt blue ceramics. Visit a pottery cooperative to see how the clay is shaped, painted by hand, and fired in traditional kilns.
14. Experience a Traditional Hammam
For an authentic experience, visit a neighborhood hammam. If you prefer luxury, many riads offer private spa experiences with black soap scrubs and rhassoul clay masks.
15. Day Trip to Moulay Idriss and Volubilis
Just an hour from Fes, you can visit the holy town of Moulay Idriss and the stunning Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Traditional Moroccan Food in Fes
Fassi cuisine is known for its sophisticated use of spices and dried fruits. Must-try dishes include **B’stilla**, **Lamb Tagine with Prunes**, and **Khlii** (preserved meat). For street food, try the fresh orange juice and the variety of Moroccan breads (khobz) sold on every corner.
Where to Stay in Fes
- Luxury: Palais Amani or Hotel Sahrai – For world-class service and stunning design.
- Mid-range: Riad Laaroussa or Riad Fes – Authentic atmosphere with modern comforts.
- Budget: Riad Verus or Dar Borj – Great locations and social vibes for a fraction of the price.
Practical Travel Tips for Fes
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer the most pleasant weather.
- Getting Around: The Medina is walking only. Use “Petit Taxis” (red in Fes) for travel between the old and new city.
- Safety: Fes is generally safe, but be wary of “faux guides” who offer unsolicited tours. Always hire an official guide through your riad or the tourism office.
- Budget: Fes is very affordable. A budget traveler can enjoy the city for $40-$60 a day, while luxury experiences are available for $200+.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Fes safe for solo travelers?
Yes, but stay alert in the Medina at night and dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention.
2. How many days do I need in Fes?
3 days is ideal to see the main sights and take a day trip to Volubilis.
3. Can I visit the tanneries without a guide?
Yes, but a guide can help you navigate the maze and explain the process.
4. Is the water safe to drink?
It’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water.
5. Do I need to haggle in the souks?
Yes, haggling is expected and part of the culture. Aim for about 50% of the starting price.
6. What should I wear?
Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is respectful and recommended.
7. Is English widely spoken?
In tourist areas, yes. French and Arabic are the primary languages.
8. Are there ATMs in the Medina?
Yes, but they can be hard to find. It’s best to withdraw cash in the Ville Nouvelle or near Bab Boujloud.
Conclusion
Fes is a city that stays with you long after you leave. Its ancient walls hold stories of scholars, sultans, and artisans that continue to shape Morocco today. As you plan your 2026 journey, embrace the chaos, savor the flavors, and let the spirit of Fes guide you. Ready to explore more? Check out our guides to the Best Places to Visit in Morocco, the Top 15 Things to Do in Marrakech, our Complete Guide to Chefchaouen, and the Sahara Desert Morocco to complete your Moroccan adventure!
For more official travel information, visit the Moroccan National Tourism Office or check the latest updates on Lonely Planet Fes.